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The crystallographic structure of phytohemagglutinin-L


Publication Type:

Journal Article

Source:

Volume 271, Issue 34, p.20479 - 20485 (1996)

URL:

PM:8702788

Keywords:

Binding Sites; Concanavalin A; ultrastructure; Crystallography; X-Ray; Models; Molecular; Phytohemagglutinins; Plant Proteins; Prealbumin; Protein Conformation

Abstract:

The structure of phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L), a leucoagglutinating seed lectin from Phaseolus vulgaris, has been solved with molecular replacement using the coordinates of lentil lectin as model, and refined at a resolution of 2.8 A. The final R-factor of the structure is 20.0%. The quaternary structure of the PHA-L tetramer differs from the structures of the concanavalin A and peanut lectin tetramers, but resembles the structure of the soybean agglutinin tetramer. PHA-L consists of two canonical legume lectin dimers that pack together through the formation of a close contact between two beta-strands. Of the two covalently bound oligosaccharides per monomer, only one GlcNAc residue per monomer is visible in the electron density. In this article we describe the structure of PHA-L, and we discuss the putative position of the high affinity adenine-binding site present in a number of legume lectins. A comparison with transthyretin, a protein that shows a remarkable resemblance to PHA-L, gives further ground to our proposal

Notes:

DA - 19961011
IS - 0021-9258 (Print)
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
RN - 0 (Phytohemagglutinins)
RN - 0 (Plant Proteins)
RN - 0 (Prealbumin)
RN - 0 (phytohemagglutinin L protein, Phaseolus vulgaris)
RN - 11028-71-0 (Concanavalin A)
SB - IM